Basic Stock For Home
Six basics you should stock for your home
- water
- food
- first aid supplies
- clothing and bedding
- tools and
- emergency supplies, and special items for medical
conditions.
Keep the items that you would most likely need during an
evacuation in an easy-to carry container. Below is a
comprehensive list of what should be included in your kit -
recommended items are marked in bold with an asterisk(*).
Possible containers include a large, covered trash container, a
camping backpack, or a duffle bag.
Water
- Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink
bottles. Avoid using containers that will decompose or break,
such as milk cartons or glass bottles. A normally active
person needs to drink at least two quarts of water each day.
Hot environments and intense physical activity can double that
amount. Children, nursing mothers, and ill people will need
more.
- Store one gallon of water per person per day.
- Keep at least a three-day supply of water per person
(two quarts for drinking, two quarts for each person in
your household for food preparation/sanitation).*
Food
- Store at least a three-day supply of non-perishable food.
Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or
cooking, and little or no water. If you must heat food, pack a
can of sterno. Select food items that are compact and
lightweight. Include a selection of the following foods in
your Disaster Supplies Kit:
- Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits, and vegetables.
- Canned juices
- Staples (salt, sugar, pepper, spices etc.)
- High energy foods
- Vitamins
- Food for infants
- Comfort/stress foods
First Aid Kit
Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each
car.
- (20) adhesive bandages, various sizes.
- (1) 5" X 9" sterile dressing.
- (1) conforming roller gauze bandage.
- (2) triangular bandages.
- (2) 3 X 3 sterile gauze pads.
- (2) 4 X 4 sterile gauze pads.
- (1) roll 3" cohesive bandage.
- (2) germicidal hand wipes or waterless alcohol-based hand
sanitizer.
- (6) antiseptic wipes.
- (2) pair large medical grade non-latex gloves.
- Adhesive tape, 2: width.
- Anti-bacterial ointment.
- Cold pack.
- Scissors (small, personal).
- Tweezers.
- CPR breathing barrier, such as a face shield.
Non-Prescription Drugs
- Aspirin or non-aspirin pain reliever
- Anti-Diarrhea medication
- Antacid (for stomach upset)
- Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the
Poison Control Center).
- Laxative
- Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison Control
Center).
Tools and Supplies
- Mess kits, or paper cups, plates, and plastic utensils*
- Emergency preparedness manual*
- Batter-operated radio and extra batteries*
- Flashlight and extra batteries*
- Cash or traveler's checks, change*
- Non-electric can opener, utility knife*
- Fire extinguisher; small canister ABC type
- Tube tent
- Pliers
- Tape
- Compass
- Matches in a waterproof container
- Aluminum foil
- Plastic storage containers
- Signal flare
- Paper, pencil
- Needles, thread
- Medicine dropper
- Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and water
- Whistle
- Plastic sheeting
- Map of the area (for locating shelters)
Sanitation
- Toilet paper, towelettes*
- Soap, liquid detergent*
- Feminine supplies*
- Personal hygiene items*
- Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation uses)
- Plastic bucket with tight lid
- Disinfectant
- Household chlorine bleach
Clothing and Bedding
- Include at least one complete change of clothing and
footwear per person.
- Sturdy shoes or work boots*
- Rain gear*
- Blankets or sleeping bags*
- Hat and gloves
- Thermal underwear
- Sunglasses
Special Items
- Remember family members with special requirements, such as
infants and elderly or disables persons.
For Baby
- Formula
- Diapers
- Bottles
- Powdered milk
- Medications
For Adults
- Heart and high blood pressure medication
- Insulin
- Prescription drugs
- Denture needs
- Contact lenses and supplies
- Extra eye glasses
Entertainment
Important Family Documents
Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container:
- Will, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, stocks and
bonds
- Passports, social security cards, immunization records
- Bank account numbers
- Credit card account numbers and companies
- Inventory of valuable household goods, important telephone
numbers
- Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates)
- Store your kit in a convenient place known to all
family members. Keep a smaller version of t he supplies kit in
the trunk of your car.
- Keep items in airtight plastic bags. Change your stored
water supply every six months so it stays fresh. Replace your
stored food every six months. Re-think your kit and family
needs at least once a year. replace batteries, update clothes,
etc.
- Ask your physician or pharmacist about storing
prescription medications.
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