Lead Abatement
Stratton Home Improvement & Repair, LLC has satisfactorily met
the requirements of the Michigan Lead Abatement Act of 1998 and
is recognized as a Certified Lead Abatement Contractor -
Contractor number C-309.
A certified lead abatement contractor is a company that can
treat or remove lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards in
order to make the property lead-safe for young children and
other occupants.
A few
of the most common sources of lead exposure to children.
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Lead-based
paint continues to be the largest source of lead exposure
for children.
-
Past uses of lead in
paint, gasoline, and other substances continues to
contaminate children's environments through the
deterioration of lead-based paint and other sources into
dust.
-
Drinking water can
also contain high concentrations of lead from
lead-containing pipes and solder.
-
Lead in food
continues to be a source of exposure, due to imported
lead-soldered cans, and the use of food additives and folk
remedies containing lead.
-
Many occupations and
hobbies can also create lead exposures to children
What You Can Expect from a State-Certified Lead
Abatement Company
What is Abatement?
According to Michigan’s lead laws
(MCL 333.5451-5477) abatement means
an activity designed to permanently
eliminate lead paint hazards.
Abatement includes any of the following:
The removal of lead paint and
lead-contaminated dust; the permanent enclosure (barrier) or
encapsulation (special paint coating) of lead paint; the
replacement of lead-painted surfaces or fixtures; the removal or
covering of lead-contaminated soil; and any preparation,
cleanup, disposal, and post-abatement clearance testing
associated with these activities.
A project for which there is a
contract indicating that a company will be performing work on a
housing unit, day care center, preschool, or kindergarten that
is designed to permanently remove lead paint hazards.
A project resulting in the
permanent removal of lead paint hazards, conducted by a
certified abatement company.
A project resulting in the
permanent removal of lead paint hazards, conducted by a company
who, through its name or promotional literature, represents, or
advertises to be in the business of performing lead paint
activities.
A project resulting in the
permanent removal of lead paint hazards that is conducted in
response to a state or local government lead abatement order, as
in the case of a lead poisoned child.
Who Can Perform Abatement Activities in
Michigan?
Only an individual certified by
the Department of Community Health as an Abatement Supervisor or
Abatement Worker who is working for a certified abatement
company can perform abatement activities. A person should be
able to present a card from the Lead Hazard Remediation Program
indicating that he or she is certified as an Abatement
Supervisor or Abatement Worker. The card shows the expiration
date of the certification. An Abatement Supervisor is required
for each abatement project, and must be at the project site
while all abatement work is being set up, performed, and
cleared. It is the responsibility of the Abatement Supervisor
and the employing company to ensure that all abatement
activities are performed within the requirements of state,
federal and local laws. The Abatement Supervisor must create a
written occupant protection plan for all abatement projects
according to the following:
The occupant protection plan must
be specific to each housing unit, day care center, preschool or
kindergarten class, and be created before the abatement project
begins.
The occupant protection plan must
describe what will happen during the abatement project to
protect the occupants from exposure to any lead paint hazards.
The occupant protection plan must
be provided to the occupants prior to the start date of the
abatement project.
Containment of the Work Area
Containment of the work area is a
very important process of the abatement job. It ensures that
lead dust does not move into other areas of the building.
Containment is the process of sealing clear plastic sheeting
over all doorways, air ducts, furniture and other areas in a
room or work space. Containment must remain intact during the
project and until after clearance dust testing is completed
within and outside of the abatement work area.
What is Clearance Testing, Why is it Required,
and How is it Done?
According to Michigan’s lead
laws, dust clearance testing is required after any abatement
activity is completed on the interior of a housing unit or
childcare building. Dust is tested from specific places to
ensure that abatement activities have not created lead dust
hazards that can poison young children, other occupants or pets
living in the building. Test results are then compared with
standard clearance lead levels listed in Table I, which are
considered to be safe for reoccupation.
Only a certified Lead Inspector
or Risk Assessor can perform clearance testing after abatement
projects are completed. Certified Clearance Technicians cannot
clear abatement projects at this time, but they can clear
renovation and remodeling projects. Only a certified Lead
Inspector or Risk Assessor who is completely independent of the
abatement company and project workers can perform clearance
testing. A visual inspection is performed first to determine if
deteriorated painted surfaces or visible dust, debris, or
residue is still present. If any of these are present, the
Abatement Supervisor must make certain that these conditions are
fixed before continuing clearance procedures. After the visual
inspection and any post-abatement cleanup that may be needed,
the Lead Inspector or Risk Assessor must perform clearance lead
sampling for dust and soil (if needed). Clearance should be done
based upon how the abatement activities were conducted on the
property. All of the following apply to clearance sampling:
After performing an abatement
project within a containment area of 4 or more areas (rooms,
hallways and stairwells), the individual must take, at a
minimum, dust samples from 1 window (if available) and 1 floor
location in 4 or more areas (rooms, hallways and stairwells)
inside the containment. In addition, 1 dust sample must be taken
from the floor outside the containment area. If the containment
area is made up of 3 areas (rooms, hallways and stairwells) or
less, the individual must take, at a minimum, dust samples from
1 window (if available) and 1 floor location of each of the 3
areas.
After performing an abatement
with no containment, the individual must take, at a minimum,
dust samples from 1 window (if available) and 1 floor location
of 4 or more areas (rooms, hallways and stairwells) selected
within the whole housing unit. If the unit has only 3 areas
(rooms, hallways and stairwells) or less, the individual must
take, at a minimum, dust samples from 1 window (if available)
and 1 floor location of each of the 3 areas.
The individual must take dust
samples for clearance using standard lead sampling methods or
instructions.
The individual must take dust
samples for clearance a minimum of 1 hour after final
postabatement cleanup activities are completed.
The individual must select the
rooms, hallways, or stairwells for sampling using standard lead
sampling methods or instructions.
The individual must compare the
dust sample results from the laboratory with state-approved
clearance levels for lead in dust on floors and windows. If the
dust sample results are above the clearance levels, then the
abatement company must clean, and the individual must retest all
the areas where the dust sample results were higher than the
clearance levels. This must be done until the dust sample
results are under the clearance levels. Immediately following an
exterior paint abatement, the Abatement Supervisor must conduct
a visual inspection of the outdoor area closest to the abated
surfaces to ensure that visible dust and debris have been
removed. The visual inspection includes looking for any paint
chips on the dripline or next to the foundation below any
exterior surface abated. If paint chips are present, the
abatement company must remove the chips and debris from the site
and properly dispose of them. No dust clearance testing is
required for abatement projects on the exterior of a building.
Clearance dust samples must be
analyzed for lead by a laboratory approved by the EPA.